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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion ： ウィキペディア英語版 Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion The Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion were a series of constitutional amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of China effective from 1948 to 1991 and amended four times, which established martial law in Taiwan and curtailed civil liberties. The official rationale for the Provisions was the ongoing Chinese Civil War, but with the demise of the Kuomintang single-party system, the Provisions were rescinded. ==History== The current Constitution of the Republic of China was adopted by the National Assembly of the Republic of China (ROC) of China in 1947, when China's Nationalist Government was based in Nanjing. Since the conclusion of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1945, China was engulfed in a civil war that pitted the Nationalist Government against the Communist Party of China (CPC). In March 1948, the first National Assembly met in Nanjing, and after some deliberation, decided to invoke Article 174 of the Constitution, "The Procedure for Revising the Constitution".〔 By this authority, on May 10, 1948, the Assembly adopted the first set of Temporary Provisions that was set to expire after three years. In 1949, the Communists expelled the Nationalist Government from mainland China, and Chiang's government set up base in Taipei, Taiwan. In 1954, the National Assembly indefinitely renewed the Temporary Provisions in view of the Kuomintang's plans to recapture the mainland. The Temporary Provisions from then on were amended in accordance with the needs of the President of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek, or his son Jiang Jingguo. In 1966, the Temporary Provisions were revised to allow for supplementary elections to the National Assembly from the Taiwan Area. In 1971, the ROC was expelled from the United Nations and replaced with representatives from the People's Republic of China; the Temporary Provisions were amended again the same year. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.